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Time Value of Money: Loan Amortization and Monthly Payments

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Question 1
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A consumer finances a new home theater system with a loan of €12,000. The loan is to be repaid over 4 years with equal monthly payments and carries a nominal annual interest rate of 6%, compounded monthly. The monthly payment is closest to:

Explanation

We are solving for the monthly PMT (payment) on a fully amortizing loan.

Given:

  • PV = €12,000

  • N = 4 years × 12 months = 48

  • I/Y = 6% annual ÷ 12 months = 0.5 It is important to note that since the interest rate is nominal, it must be divided by 12 to find a monthly periodic rate.

  • FV = 0 (loan is fully paid off)

  • PMT = ?


BA II Plus Calculator Steps:

  1. Press 2nd → FV to clear TVM values

  2. Input:

    • N = 48

    • I/Y = 0.5

    • PV = 12000

    • FV = 0

    • PMT = ?

  3. Press CPT → PMT

  4. Result: −282.55

(The negative sign indicates a cash outflow—i.e., the payment you make.)

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