Question 1
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements is least likely to be an appropriate use of the CFA designation?
Explanation
It is a violation of Standard VII(B), Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program, to overstate the implications of the designation—such as claiming superior investment performance or predictive abilities. Simply appending “CFA” to one’s name or factually stating how the designation was earned is allowed, as long as it is not promotional or misleading.
Question 2
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following statements may be made by an individual who has passed Level II of the CFA exam and is preparing for Level III?
Explanation
Only those who have completed all three levels and met the work experience and membership requirements may use the CFA designation. However, it is acceptable under Standard VII(B) for candidates to state their current status in the CFA Program, such as “Level III candidate.” No partial designations or alterations of the CFA mark are allowed.
Question 3
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, a candidate who publicly criticizes the CFA Program without making dishonest statements is:
Explanation
Standard VII(A) allows candidates to express critical opinions about the CFA Program, provided they do not disclose confidential exam content or engage in dishonest behavior. Vasquez’s comment, while frustrated and speculative, does not constitute a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct since there is no evidence of deceit, fraud, or dishonesty.
Question 4
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following best describes whether the actions of Davis or Taylor violated any standards?
Explanation
Davis violated Standard VII(B) by stating that she "expects to pass" the Level II exam in June, which implies a future achievement and constitutes an improper reference to the CFA Program. Candidates may state their current status (e.g., “Level II candidate”), but may not make predictions or promises. Taylor, however, factually stated that he passed Levels I and II on his first attempt, which is permitted and not a violation.
Question 5
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following actions would most likely violate Standard VII(A) Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs?
Explanation
Standard VII(A) prohibits disclosing confidential information about the CFA Program, including specific questions or topics from the exams. While general advice is permitted, discussing or revealing actual exam content, as Stephen Morano did, is a clear violation. Bridget and Jordan acted in ways that are consistent with the Standard.
Question 6
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following uses of the CFA designation or candidacy is most appropriate?
Explanation
Only individuals who are currently registered for an upcoming CFA exam may refer to themselves as a "CFA candidate." Lindsey McAdams is properly using the term as she is actively enrolled. Gerald Rook is not currently a candidate and may not use the designation. Nina Choi cannot use "CFA" after her name until she has been awarded the charter by fulfilling all requirements, including the work experience component.
Question 7
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, a candidate who has completed all CFA Program requirements but has not yet received the charter may:
Explanation
According to Standard VII(B), individuals may describe their progress or eligibility in the CFA Program but must avoid using the CFA designation until officially awarded and must not imply that the charter guarantees superior performance. Statements that connect the CFA Charter to better investment results or professional success violate the Standards.
Question 8
Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following statements, if included on a CFA charterholder's LinkedIn profile, would most likely violate the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
Explanation
According to Standard VII(B), charterholders may not imply that the CFA designation guarantees superior abilities or performance. Statements that reference the rigor and ethical foundation of the program are appropriate, but claims of exceptional ability or investment results are not permitted.
Question 9
Multiple ChoiceUnder the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, which of the following actions is most likely a violation of Standard VII(A): Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs?
Explanation
Standard VII(A) prohibits disclosing or discussing any portion of the CFA exam content, even after the exam has concluded. This includes indicating which topics were or were not tested. Riley Thompson’s post reveals information that may compromise the integrity of the exam process. General commentary on exam difficulty or encouragement, without referencing content, is permissible.
Question 10
Multiple ChoiceAll of the following are required to maintain active CFA Institute membership status EXCEPT:
Explanation
To maintain active membership status, members must annually pay dues and submit a Professional Conduct Statement. However, there is no requirement to be employed full-time in the investment industry to retain membership. Employment status does not affect active membership eligibility.