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Solve for Present Value

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Question 1
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Using a discount rate of 6%, compounded monthly, the present value (PV) of $6,000 to be received four years from today is closest to:

Explanation

To find the present value (PV) with monthly compounding, use the formula:
PV = FV × (1 + r/m)^−mN

Where:

  • FV = 6,000

  • r = 6% or 0.06 (annual interest rate)

  • m = 12 (monthly compounding periods)

  • N = 4 (years)

Step-by-step calculation:
PV = 6,000 × (1 + 0.06/12)^−12×4
 = 6,000 × (1.005)^−48
 = 6,000 × 0.787098
 ≈ $4,722.59


Using a BA II Plus calculator:

  • FV = 6,000

  • I/Y = 0.5 = (6% ÷ 12)

  • N = 48

  • PMT = 0

  • CPT → PV

  • Result: PV ≈ $4,722.59

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